The EU’s much delayed entry-exit checks (EES) for the Schengen zone have started to come info effect.
The first phase of the new system came into force yesterday.
It requires non-EU nationals to submit travel information, photos and fingerprints at the border.
Eventually the digital system will replace the need for passports to be stamped.
Ireland and Cyprus are not within the Schengen area so the checks will not apply at Irish ports and airports and Irish citizens will not have to provide EES details when travelling to mainland Europe.
But there are concerns about border staff on the continent becoming swamped by the new system with a potential knock on effect for Irish and other EU nationals trying to get through border controls too.
Eurostar’s terminal in London and the Eurotunnel and ferry ports in Dover are also potential pinch points.
Under an agreement pre-dating Brexit, Schengen border controls are carried out by French police in London and Dover.
Limited room at London St Pancras Station and at the port of Dover has led to fears of delays.
But the train and ferry operators say they are well prepared. Dozens of electronic terminals have been set up around the station and port to allow non-EU citizens to register for EES.
The system is years behind schedule mainly due to IT problems. The first phase came into force on 12 October. The full roll-out, and the end of passport stamping is due to take place next April.
The European Commission says the system will make border checks “more modern and efficient.”
“The EES will modernise and improve the management of EU external borders. It will provide reliable data on border crossings, systematically detect overstayers as well as cases of document and identity fraud.
The EES will thus contribute to preventing irregular migration and protecting the security of European citizens. Additionally, with the increased use of automated border checks, travelling will become smoother and safer for all.”
Announcing the launch date in the summer, the European Commissioner for for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy, Henna Virkkunen said:
“The launch of the Entry/Exit System on 12 October 2025, sets up a step closer in making the EU the most advanced travel destination in the world. By working closely with Member States and the transport sector, we are creating a secure, efficient, and travel-friendly framework that reflects Europe’s commitment to both security and technological innovation.”
Magnus Brunner, European Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration added:
“With a six-month rollout, Member States, travellers, and businesses will have the time to adjust to the new system.”