Researchers have been granted what the EU is calling “unprecedented access” to social networks under new rules that come into force from today.
“This act will grant access to non-public data from very large online platforms and search engines, aiming to enhance their accountability and identify potential risks arising from their activities”, the European Commission says.
It comes as social media channels are coming under increasing scrutiny by regulators in Ireland and the EU.
Last week, the European Commission said that in its “preliminary” view, TikTok, Facebook and Instagram had breached the EU’s Digital Services Act.
According to the European Commission, the networks have failed to grant researchers adequate access to public data – and that’s before rules providing even greater access to researchers came into force today.
“The Commission’s preliminary findings show that Facebook, Instagram and TikTok may have put in place burdensome procedures and tools for researchers to request access to public data. This often leaves them with partial or unreliable data, impacting their ability to conduct research, such as whether users, including minors, are exposed to illegal or harmful content.”
Facebook, Instagram and TikTok are now examining the European Commission’s investigation files and have the right to reply and, if necessary, agree remedies.
If the European Commission is still not happy, and ultimately upholds its preliminary view, it could fine the networks millions of Euro.
“If the Commission’s views are ultimately confirmed, the Commission may issue a non-compliance decision, which can trigger a fine of up to 6 percent of the total worldwide annual turnover of the provider. The Commission can also impose periodic penalty payments to compel a platform to comply”, it said.
The consumer organisation, BEUC said “we now need effective monitoring and enforcement to ensure consumers are fully protected”.
New rules for researchers that come into effect today go even further.
“New possibilities for researchers will open up on 29 October 2025, as the delegated act on data access comes into force. This act will grant access to non-public data from very large online platforms and search engines, aiming to enhance their accountability and identify potential risks arising from their activities.”
The European Commission says granting researchers greater access to data will “help address risks such as the spread of illegal content and financial scams. Hence, ensuring a safer online experience for users, and, importantly, minors.”